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political dispute

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1 political dispute

Военный термин: политический спор

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > political dispute
2 political dispute

политический конфликт

Politics english-russian dictionary > political dispute
3 political dispute

политический спор

English-Russian military dictionary > political dispute
4 political dispute

политический спор

English-Russian dictionary of terms that are used in computer games > political dispute
5 dispute

1. n
1) диспут, дискуссия, спор, полемика

2) спор, конфликт

•

to adjust disputes — урегулировать / улаживать споры

to be in dispute with smb — находиться в состоянии конфликта с кем-л.

to be locked in dispute about smth — конфликтовать по поводу чего-л.

to bring one's dispute before the court of arbitration — передавать спор на рассмотрение в арбитраж

to deal with a dispute — успешно урегулировать спор / конфликт

to decide a dispute — разрешать / урегулировать спор

to defuse a dispute — ослаблять конфликт

to embroil smb into a dispute — втягивать кого-л. в конфликт

to engage in dialogue over the dispute — вести диалог по спорному вопросу

to fuel a smoldering dispute — разжигать тлеющий конфликт

to give rise to a dispute — служить толчком к возникновению конфликта

to give way in a dispute — уступать в споре

to heal a dispute — урегулировать конфликт

to intercede diplomatically into a dispute — осуществлять дипломатическое вмешательство в конфликт

to internationalize a dispute — придавать конфликту международный характер

to investigate a dispute — изучать конфликт

to keep out of a dispute — не ввязываться в спор / конфликт

to maximize the dispute — раздувать конфликт

to mediate a dispute — быть посредником в споре / конфликте

to negotiate an end to a dispute — договариваться о прекращении конфликта

to overcome a dispute between smb — преодолевать конфликт между кем-л.

to refer one's dispute before the court — передавать спор на рассмотрение в суд

to resolve a dispute — урегулировать / разрешать конфликт

to settle a dispute in smb's favor — разрешать спор в чью-л. пользу

to settle the dispute with smb over smth — урегулировать спор с кем-л. по поводу чего-л.

to solve the dispute by judicial settlement — разрешать спор путем судебного разбирательства

to sort out a dispute — разрешать конфликт

to spread dispute to... — распространять конфликт на...

to take firm actions in the dispute — предпринимать решительные шаги в ходе конфликта

to take sides in a dispute between... — принимать чью-л. сторону в споре между...

to urge a quick diplomatic solution to a dispute — призывать к скорейшему урегулированию конфликта дипломатическими средствами

to wield the big stick in a dispute — пытаться решить спор силовыми методами

to work with smb towards settling a dispute — сотрудничать с кем-л. в деле урегулирования конфликта

- acrimonious dispute
- adjustment of disputes
- bitter dispute
- border dispute
- boundary dispute
- civil dispute
- comprehensive settlement of disputes
- conciliation of disputes
- dispute committee
- drawn-out dispute
- frontier dispute
- heated dispute
- historic dispute over smth
- industrial dispute
- international dispute
- intractable dispute
- judicial settlement of disputes
- labor dispute
- legal dispute
- long-running dispute
- long-simmering dispute
- long-standing dispute
- lull in a border dispute
- matter in dispute
- means of settlement of international disputes
- mechanism for the settlement of disputes
- methods of peaceful settlement of disputes
- new dispute has arisen
- nuclear dispute
- ongoing dispute
- parties to the dispute
- pay dispute
- political dispute
- procedure in labor disputes
- protracted dispute
- regional disputes
- religious-based dispute
- sides to the dispute
- simmering dispute
- solution to the dispute
- subject of the dispute
- territorial disputes
- the border dispute erupted into fighting
- the core of the dispute
- the country at the heart of the dispute
- the dispute has deepened
- the dispute has simmered down
- trade dispute
- underlying dispute
- unresolved dispute
- wage dispute 2. v
1) дискутировать; вести дебаты

2) ставить под сомнение; оспаривать

•

to dispute a claim — оспаривать претензию

to dispute a fact — ставить под сомнение факт

to dispute a question — обсуждать вопрос

Politics english-russian dictionary > dispute
6 ♦ dispute

♦ dispute /dɪˈspju:t/
n.

1 controversia; lite: We are trying to settle a dispute, stiamo cercando di comporre una lite; religious [political, legal] disputes, controversie religiose [politiche, legali]; a bitter dispute over custody of the children, una disputa accanita sull'affidamento dei bambini

2 [u] vertenza sindacale: The union have been in dispute with the employer for months, i sindacalisti sono in vertenza con la direzione da mesi

3 (leg.) causa; lite

● to be beyond dispute, essere fuori discussione (o indiscutibile): It is beyond dispute that life now is easier than 50 years ago, è indiscutibile che la vita oggi sia più facile di 50 anni fa □ to be open to dispute, essere controverso: It is open to dispute whether a solution is possible in the short term, è controverso se una soluzione sia possibile a breve termine □ (leg.) the case under dispute, la causa in giudizio □ the matter under dispute, la faccenda in discussione □ without dispute, indiscutibilmente.
(to) dispute /dɪˈspju:t/
v. i. e t.

1 disputare; discutere: to dispute with sb. on (o about) a subject, discutere con q. su un argomento; The enemy disputed every inch of ground, il nemico ha disputato (o ha conteso) il terreno metro per metro

2 mettere in discussione; contestare: to dispute a decision [a statement, the evidence], contestare una decisione [un'affermazione, le prove]; He disputes that the discussion ever took place, contesta che la discussione abbia mai avuto luogo; a disputed election, elezioni controverse; The disputed figures were subsequently corrected, le cifre contestate sono state conseguentemente corrette

3 (leg.) contestare; impugnare: to dispute a claim, contestare un diritto; to dispute a will, impugnare un testamento

● (leg.) disputed claims office, ufficio del contenzioso.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ dispute
7 commercial dispute

торговый спор

boundary dispute — пограничный спор

party to a dispute — сторона в споре

rekindle dispute — возобновлять спор

doctrinal dispute — богословский спор

political dispute — политический спор

English-Russian base dictionary > commercial dispute
8 סכסוך מדיני

political conflict, political dispute

Hebrew-English dictionary > סכסוך מדיני
9 политический конфликт

political dispute, political conflict

Русско-английский политический словарь > политический конфликт
10 политический спор

Military: political controversy, political debate, political dispute

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > политический спор
11 спор

1) argument, dispute, wrangle, controversy; (обсуждение) discussion; (разногласие) difference

быть вовлеченным в спор — to be embroiled in a wrangle

вести спор по политическим вопросам — to argue political issues

вмешиваться в спор — to intervene in a dispute

вызвать спор — to touch off an argument

положить конец спору — to terminate a controversy

припереть к стене в споре — to corner (smb.) in an argument

разрешить спор при посредничестве — to settle a dispute by the mediation (of)

решать споры мирными средствами — to settle disputes by peaceful means

уклоняться от спора — to elude argument

улаживать споры — to adjust / to work out / to settle / to clarify differences / disputes / arguments

бесконечные / нескончаемые споры — endless arguments

горячий спор — heated / tempestuous debate

идеологический спор — ideological dispute

международные споры — international disputes / differences

мирное разрешение международных споров — peaceful settlement of international disputes

принудительное разрешение международных споров — compulsive settlement of state difference's

ожесточённый спор — violent controversy / wrangle, frantic agrument

пограничный спор — border / boundary dispute / controversy

урегулирование пограничных споров — frontier regulations

политические споры — political differences

разрешение политических споров — settlement of political differences

разрешённый спор — settled dispute

юридические споры — jurisdictional disputes

предмет спора — matter in dispute, contestation

разрешение спора — accommodation, settlement of difficulties

разрешение споров путём переговоров — settlement of disputes by means of negotiations, negatiated settlement

2) (соперничество) contest

3) юр. dispute

передать спор в Международный Суд — to refer the dispute to the International Court of Justice

передавать спор на арбитраж — to submit a dispute to arbitration

передавать споры на обязательное судебное или арбитражное разрешение — to submit disputes to obligatory judicial or arbitral settlement

рассматривать споры — to adjudicate disputes

спор будет передан в арбитраж — the dispute will be referred to an arbitrator

правовые споры, споры юридического характера — legal disputes / differences

территориальные споры — territorial disputes

частно-правовой спор — private law dispute

разрешение споров в суде / решение споров по суду — adjudication of disputes

третейское разрешение споров — settlement of disputes by arbitration

спор о фактических обстоятельствах дела — issue of fact

спор по вопросам права — issue of law

стороны, участвующие в споре — parties to the dispute

улаживание спора — adjustment of a dispute / differences

урегулирование спора — settlement of a dispute / differences

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > спор
12 disputar

v.

1 to argue about.

2 to compete for, to dispute (trofeo, puesto).

mañana se disputará la final the final will take place tomorrow

* * *

disputar

► verbo intransitivo

1 (discutir) to dispute, argue

■ disputaron por una tontería they argued over something stupid

► verbo transitivo

1 (competir) to compete for, contend for

2 DEPORTE to play

■ los equipos disputaron un partido amistoso the teams played a friendly match

► verbo pronominal disputarse

1 (competir) to compete for, contend for

■ los dos amigos se disputan la misma plaza both friends are contending for the same post

2 DEPORTE to be played

■ mañana se disputa la final the final will be played tomorrow, tomorrow is the final

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ partido, encuentro] to play, contest; [+ campeonato, liga] to play

2) frm

disputar algo a algn — to dispute sth with sb

le disputamos a mi tío la casa — we disputed the ownership of the house with my uncle, we had a dispute with my uncle over the ownership of the house

2.

VI

disputar por algo — to compete for sth

cinco candidatos disputan por el puesto — five candidates are competing for the job

3.

See:

disputarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <derecho/título>

disputarle algo a alguien: le disputó el título he challenged him for the title; le disputaban su derecho al trono/a la herencia — they contested his right to the throne/the inheritance

b) < partido> to play; < combate> to fight
2.
disputar vi to dispute

disputar con alguien por algo — to dispute something with somebody
3.
disputarse v pron

se disputan el primer puesto — they are competing for first place

se disputaban al mismo hombre — they were fighting over the same man

* * *

= dispute, quarrel with, wage, jockey for.

Ex. Whatever viewpoint is taken, it is difficult to dispute the significance of AACR1.

Ex. What we would quarrel with is not CAS's 'motives', but what CAS 'did'.

Ex. It is as if libraries find themselves once again mired down in the bureaucratic information policy firefights waged during the Reagan and Bush administrations (1980-1992).

Ex. Librarians are not yet very successful in jockeying for position and power in the political world.

----

* disputarse = battle + it out for.

* disputarse la atención = vie for + attention.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <derecho/título>

disputarle algo a alguien: le disputó el título he challenged him for the title; le disputaban su derecho al trono/a la herencia — they contested his right to the throne/the inheritance

b) < partido> to play; < combate> to fight
2.
disputar vi to dispute

disputar con alguien por algo — to dispute something with somebody
3.
disputarse v pron

se disputan el primer puesto — they are competing for first place

se disputaban al mismo hombre — they were fighting over the same man

* * *

= dispute, quarrel with, wage, jockey for.

Ex: Whatever viewpoint is taken, it is difficult to dispute the significance of AACR1.

Ex: What we would quarrel with is not CAS's 'motives', but what CAS 'did'.

Ex: It is as if libraries find themselves once again mired down in the bureaucratic information policy firefights waged during the Reagan and Bush administrations (1980-1992).

Ex: Librarians are not yet very successful in jockeying for position and power in the political world.

* disputarse = battle + it out for.

* disputarse la atención = vie for + attention.

* * *

disputar [A1 ]

vt

1 ‹posesión/derecho/título› disputarle algo A algn:

le disputa el derecho a la herencia she is disputing his right to the inheritance

no había nadie capaz de disputarle el título de campeón there was no-one capable of challenging him for the championship

2 ‹partido› to play; ‹combate› to fight

■ disputar

vi

to dispute disputar CON algn POR algo to dispute sth WITH sb

disputa con su vecino por la posesión del terreno she is disputing the ownership of the land with her neighbor, she is in dispute with her neighbor over ownership of the land

■ disputarse

v pron

se disputan el primer puesto they are fighting for o competing for first place

se disputaban la concesión they were competing for the dealership

* * *

disputar ( conjugate disputar) verbo transitivo
a) disputarle algo a algn ‹ título› to challenge sb for sth;

◊ le disputaban su derecho a la herencia they contested his right to the inheritance

b) ‹ partido› to play;

‹ combate› to fight
disputarse verbo pronominal:
◊ se disputan el primer puesto they are competing for first place

disputar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (debatir) disputaban sobre ello acaloradamente, they were arguing heatedly about it
2 (competir por) to contest: han disputado la carrera dos de los mejores atletas, two of the best athletes competed in the race
II verbo transitivo
1 (competir) to compete: le disputa la presidencia a Gómez, he is competing against Gómez for the presidency
2 Dep (un encuentro) to play

' disputar' also found in these entries:
English:
dispute
- fight
- wrangle

* * *

disputar

♦ vt

1. [cuestión, tema] to argue about;

disputar algo a alguien to dispute sth with sb;

algunos le disputan que él fuera el creador del mambo his claim to be the creator of the mambo is disputed by some;

eso no te lo disputo I don't dispute that, I'll grant you that

2. [trofeo, puesto] to compete for;
[partido] to play; [liga] to play in; [carrera, torneo, olimpiadas] to compete in, to take part in;
disputarán el partido de ida en Madrid the first leg will be played in Madrid;

mañana se disputará la final the final takes place tomorrow

♦ vi
[discutir] to argue, to quarrel;
disputar con alguien por o [m5] sobre algo to argue with sb about o over sth

♦ See also the pronominal verb disputarse

* * *

disputar

I v/t

1 dispute; premio compete for

2 partido play

II v/i argue ( sobre about)

* * *

disputar vi

: to argue, to contend, to vie

disputar vt

: to dispute, to question

♦ See also the reflexive verb disputarse

* * *

disputar vb

1. (en deporte) to play

2. (discutir) to argue

Spanish-English dictionary > disputar
13 conflicto

m.

1 conflict (desacuerdo, lucha).

conflictos conflict

entrar en conflicto con to be in conflict with

conflicto armado armed conflict

conflicto generacional generation gap

conflicto laboral industrial dispute

conflicto de intereses conflict of interests

2 double bind, dilemma, conflict.

* * *

conflicto

► nombre masculino

1 (choque) conflict

2 figurado (apuro) dilemma

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

conflicto laboral industrial dispute

* * *

noun m.

conflict

* * *

SM

1) (=enfrentamiento) conflict

esto provocó un conflicto entre China y Taiwán — this caused a conflict between China and Taiwan

el conflicto vasco — the Basque conflict

estar en conflicto — to be in conflict

los intereses de las dos empresas están en conflicto — the interests of the two companies are in conflict

sus ideas y las mías están en conflicto — we have conflicting ideas

los agricultores españoles están en conflicto con los franceses — Spanish farmers are in dispute with the French

las partes en conflicto — (Pol) the warring parties o factions; (Jur) the parties in dispute

entrar en conflicto con algo/algn — to come into conflict with sth/sb

conflicto armado — armed conflict

conflicto bélico — military conflict

conflicto de intereses — conflict of interests, clash of interests

conflicto generacional — generation gap

conflicto laboral — labour dispute, labor dispute (EEUU)

2) (=dilema) dilemma

3) (Psic) conflict

* * *

masculino

a) ( enfrentamiento) conflict

conflicto de intereses — conflict of interests

conflicto de ideas — clash of ideas

estar en conflicto — to be in conflict

las partes en conflicto — the disputing factions

entrar en conflicto con alguien/algo — to come into conflict with somebody/something

b) (Psic) conflict

c) ( apuro) difficult situation

- conflicto armado or bélico

- conflicto laboral

* * *

= conflict, dispute, tension.

Ex. On that basis, I should like to suggest a possible solution to the conflict.

Ex. In practice meetings of the Council of Ministers -- the Community's main legislative body -- have in recent years become a forum for acrimonious dispute.

Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.

----

* agravar un conflicto = exacerbate + conflict.

* causas de conflictos armados = warpath.

* conflicto árabe-israelí, el = Arab Israeli conflict, the.

* conflicto armado = armed conflict, war conflict.

* conflicto asimétrico = asymmetric conflict.

* conflicto cultural = cultural conflict.

* conflicto de funciones = role conflict.

* conflicto de intereses = conflict of interest(s), competing interests.

* conflicto de lealtades = divided loyalties.

* conflicto de responsabilidades = role conflict.

* conflicto de valores = conflict of values.

* conflicto étnico = racial conflict, ethnic conflict.

* conflicto familiar = family conflict.

* conflicto ideológico = ideological conflict.

* conflicto interpersonal = interpersonal conflict.

* conflicto militar = military conflict.

* conflicto político = political conflict.

* conflicto racial = racial conflict, ethnic conflict.

* conflicto religioso = religious conflict.

* conflicto social = social conflict.

* empeorar un conflicto = exacerbate + conflict.

* en conflicto (con) = in conflict (with).

* entrar en conflicto = come into + conflict (with), run into + conflict.

* entrar en conflicto con = conflict with, clash with, run + afoul of, fall + afoul of.

* estudios de la paz y los conflictos = peace and conflict studies.

* estudios sobre paz y conflictos = peace and conflict studies.

* fuente de conflicto = source of conflict.

* incidencia de conflictos = conflict incidence.

* intervenir en un conflicto = enter + conflict.

* mediación en un conflicto = peacekeeping [peace-keeping], good offices, peacemaking [peace-making].

* mediador en un conflicto = peacekeeper.

* partes de un conflicto = warring factions, warring parties.

* prevención de conflictos = conflict deterrence, conflict prevention.

* resolución de conflictos = conflict resolution, peacemaking [peace-making].

* * *

masculino

a) ( enfrentamiento) conflict

conflicto de intereses — conflict of interests

conflicto de ideas — clash of ideas

estar en conflicto — to be in conflict

las partes en conflicto — the disputing factions

entrar en conflicto con alguien/algo — to come into conflict with somebody/something

b) (Psic) conflict

c) ( apuro) difficult situation

- conflicto armado or bélico

- conflicto laboral

* * *

= conflict, dispute, tension.

Ex: On that basis, I should like to suggest a possible solution to the conflict.

Ex: In practice meetings of the Council of Ministers -- the Community's main legislative body -- have in recent years become a forum for acrimonious dispute.

Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.

* agravar un conflicto = exacerbate + conflict.

* causas de conflictos armados = warpath.

* conflicto árabe-israelí, el = Arab Israeli conflict, the.

* conflicto armado = armed conflict, war conflict.

* conflicto asimétrico = asymmetric conflict.

* conflicto cultural = cultural conflict.

* conflicto de funciones = role conflict.

* conflicto de intereses = conflict of interest(s), competing interests.

* conflicto de lealtades = divided loyalties.

* conflicto de responsabilidades = role conflict.

* conflicto de valores = conflict of values.

* conflicto étnico = racial conflict, ethnic conflict.

* conflicto familiar = family conflict.

* conflicto ideológico = ideological conflict.

* conflicto interpersonal = interpersonal conflict.

* conflicto militar = military conflict.

* conflicto político = political conflict.

* conflicto racial = racial conflict, ethnic conflict.

* conflicto religioso = religious conflict.

* conflicto social = social conflict.

* empeorar un conflicto = exacerbate + conflict.

* en conflicto (con) = in conflict (with).

* entrar en conflicto = come into + conflict (with), run into + conflict.

* entrar en conflicto con = conflict with, clash with, run + afoul of, fall + afoul of.

* estudios de la paz y los conflictos = peace and conflict studies.

* estudios sobre paz y conflictos = peace and conflict studies.

* fuente de conflicto = source of conflict.

* incidencia de conflictos = conflict incidence.

* intervenir en un conflicto = enter + conflict.

* mediación en un conflicto = peacekeeping [peace-keeping], good offices, peacemaking [peace-making].

* mediador en un conflicto = peacekeeper.

* partes de un conflicto = warring factions, warring parties.

* prevención de conflictos = conflict deterrence, conflict prevention.

* resolución de conflictos = conflict resolution, peacemaking [peace-making].

* * *

conflicto

masculine

1 (enfrentamiento) conflict

conflicto de interests conflict o clash of interests

conflicto de ideas clash of ideas

estar en conflicto to be in conflict

para llevar a las partes en conflicto a la mesa de negociación in order to bring the warring factions to the negotiating table

entrar en conflicto con algn/algo to come into conflict with sb/sth

2 ( Psic) conflict

3 (apuro) difficult situation

Compuestos:

● conflicto armado or bélico

armed conflict

● conflicto colectivo

( Esp) industrial dispute

● conflicto laboral

industrial dispute

* * *

conflicto sustantivo masculino
a) ( enfrentamiento) conflict;

◊ estar en conflicto to be in conflict;

entrar en conflicto con algn/algo to come into conflict with sb/sth
b) (Psic) conflict

c) ( apuro) difficult situation

conflicto sustantivo masculino conflict
conflicto armado, armed conflict
conflicto laboral, industrial dispute
' conflicto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
árbitra
- árbitro
- bélica
- bélico
- contingente
- esperanza
- mediar
- pacificar
- querella
- agudizar
- arbitrar
- chocar
- choque
- colisión
- eventual
- inevitable
- interés
- limítrofe
- promover
- pugna
- resolución
- resolver
- solucionar
- terminar
English:
clash
- conflict
- dispute
- escalate
- escalation
- industrial
- injure
- intercede
- intervene
- moderate
- side
- stand aside
- trouble
- tension

* * *

conflicto nm

1. [combate, lucha] conflict;
[de opiniones, ideas] clash;
entrar en conflicto con to come into conflict with;

los bandos en conflicto the sides involved in the conflict

Comp
conflicto armado armed conflict;
conflicto bélico armed conflict;

conflicto generacional generation gap;

conflicto de intereses conflict of interests;

conflicto laboral labour o Br industrial dispute

2. Psi conflict;

se encuentra en conflicto consigo mismo he is in conflict with himself

* * *

conflicto

m conflict

* * *

conflicto nm

: conflict

* * *

conflicto n

1. (lucha) conflict

2. (laboral) dispute

Spanish-English dictionary > conflicto
14 конфликт

(столкновение) conflict, clash; (спор, особ. полит.) dispute

быть чреватым конфликтом — to be fraught with conflict

вовлечь в конфликт — to embroil (smb.) in a conflict / in a clash; to draw / to involve (smb.) in a conflict

вовлечённый в конфликт — involved / embroiled in a conflict

вызвать конфликт между двумя государствами — to cause a conflict between the two states

вызвать новый конфликт — to trigger (off) a new conflict

избежать конфликта — to avoid a conflict / a clash, to sidestep / to elude a conflict

обострить конфликт — to escalate a conflict

предотвратить конфликт — to avert / to head off a conflict

привести к конфликту — to result in a clash, to bring about / to lead to a conflict

раздувать конфликт — to foment a conflict

разжигать конфликт — to kindle a conflict (between)

сделать конфликт глобальным — to globalize a conflict

смягчить конфликт — to case a conflict

спровоцировать конфликт — to provoke / to engineer a conflict

уладить конфликт — to defuse a conflict, to adjust / to conciliate a dispute

уменьшить опасность конфликта — to reduce the risk of a conflict

урегулировать конфликт — to solve / to reconcile a dispute

урегулировать конфликт мирным путём — to settle the conflict by peacefool means

конфликт перерос в войну — conflict escalated into war

ближневосточный конфликт — Middle-East conflict

военный конфликт — military / warlike conflict

всё уничтожающий военный конфликт — all-destroying military conflict

очаги опасных военных конфликтов — hotbeds / flashpoints of dangerous military conflicts

вечный конфликт — eternal / ongoing conflict

вооружённый конфликт — armed conflict

предотвратить вооружённый конфликт — to head off anarmed conflict

прекратить вооружённый конфликт — to stop / to halt an armed conflict

провоцировать вооружённый конфликт — to provoke / to engineer a war / military conflict

в случае вооружённого конфликта — in case of an armed conflict

глобальный конфликт — global conflict

давний конфликт — long-standing dispute

затяжной конфликт — prolonged conflict

межгосударственный конфликт — inter-state conflict

разжигание межгосударственного конфликта — fomenting of an inter-state conflict

международный конфликт — international conflict / dispute

быть причиной международного конфликта — to be at the root of an international conflict

мирное разрешение международных конфликтов — peaceful / nonhostile settlement of international differences / conflicts

урегулирование международных конфликтов путём переговоров — settlement of international conflicts by negotiations

назревающий конфликт — coming / imminent conflict

национальный конфликт — ethnic conflict

неизбежный конфликт — inevitable conflict

ненужный конфликт, конфликт, которого можно избежать — unnecessary conflict

неразрешённый / нерешённый конфликт — unresolved problem, pendent dispute

неразрешимый конфликт — irrepressible conflict

неспровоцированный конфликт — unprovoked conflict

неурегулированный конфликт — unsettled conflict

пограничный конфликт — border / frontier conflict; frontier dispute

локализация пограничного конфликта — localization of the border conflict

провоцирование пограничного конфликта — provoking / engineering of a border / frontier conflict

политический конфликт — political conflict / dispute

раздираемый конфликтами — conflict-torn

региональный конфликт — regional conflict

региональные конфликты не стихают — regional conflicts are ablaze

социально-политический конфликт — socio-political conflict

существующий конфликт — current conflict

термоядерный конфликт — thermonuclear conflict

территориальный конфликт — territorial dispute

ядерный конфликт — nuclear conflict

затяжной характер конфликта — dragged-out conflict

конфликт малой интенсивности — low-intensity conflict

конфликт с применением силы — violent conflict

обострение конфликта — aggravation of a conflict

предотвращение конфликта — prevention of a conflict

разрешение / решение конфликта — solution of a conflict

расширение / эскалация конфликта — escalation of a conflict

улаживание конфликта — trouble-shooting

поездка для улаживания конфликта — trouble-shooting mission

специальный уполномоченный по улаживанию конфликта — trouble-shooter

урегулирование конфликта — resolving / settlement of conflict

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > конфликт
15 strid

combat, conflict, contention, contest, contravention, controversy, discord, dispute, feud, hassle, strife

* * *

I. (en)

( uenighed) dispute ( fx a dispute about wages, a pay dispute; a religious dispute),

T ( især stærkere) quarrel ( fx the discussion warmed into a dispute, the dispute warmed into a quarrel; a quarrel between two brothers),

F ( om længere strid) conflict ( fx between Church and State;

political conflicts; they have been in conflict for years),

( kun utælleligt) strife ( fx industrial (, political, religious, party) strife; strife in a family; a country torn by strife);

( videnskabelig) controversy;

( mellem følelser, ideer, etc) conflict ( fx the conflict between love and duty),

( stærkere) clash;

(poet.: kamp) fight,

( længere) struggle;

( kun utælleligt) strife;

[ i strid med]

(fig: som ikke passer med) at variance with ( fx facts),

( imod) contrary to, against ( fx against regulations);

( på trods af) in contravention of, in defiance of ( fx act in

defiance of one's orders);

[ komme i strid med] fall out with, quarrel with;

T get at loggerheads with;

[ ligge i strid med] be at odds with, have a dispute (, quarrel) with,

T be at loggerheads with;

[ være i strid med], se stride (imod noget);

[ den sag hvorom striden står] the matter at issue;

(se også ord, æble).

II. adj

( stiv) rough ( fx fur, grass, hair), stiff ( fx brush),

( strittende) bristly ( fx beard, hair);

( om strøm) rapid,

( stærkere) tearing;

( om vind) stiff;

(T: besværlig) stiff ( fx climb, examination),

( om person) ( skrap) harsh,

(stædig etc) stubborn,

( stærkere) bloody-minded;

[ han er strid]

(dvs en plage) he is a menace;

[ det regner i stride strømme] it is pouring (down);

[ tårer i stride strømme] a flood of tears.

Danish-English dictionary > strid
16 Chronology

15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.

400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.

202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.

137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.

410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.

714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.

1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.

1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.

1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.

1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.

1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).

1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.

1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.

1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.

1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.

1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.

1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.

1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.

1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.

1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.

1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.

1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.

1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.

1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.

1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.

1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.

1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.

1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).

1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.

1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.

1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.

1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.

   King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.

   King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.

1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.

1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.

1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.

   Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.

   Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.

   Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.

1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.

1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.

1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.

1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.

1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.

1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.

1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.

1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.

1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.

1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.

1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.

1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.

1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.

1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.

1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.

1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.

1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.

1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.

1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.

1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.

1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.

1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.

1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.

1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.

1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.

   Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.

   King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.

1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence of

   Brazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.

   Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.

   King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.

1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.

1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.

1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.

1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.

1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.

1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.

   January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.

   Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.

1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.

1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.

1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.

1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.

1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.

   May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.

   March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.

   Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.

1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.

1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January

1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.

1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."

   28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.

   February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.

   April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.

1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.

1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."

1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.

   6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.

   8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.

1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.

1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.

1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).

   January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.

1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.

1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.

1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.

   March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.

   March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.

1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July

1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.

1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).

1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.

1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.

   January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.

   January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.

   November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.

   October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.

   January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.

   May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.

   October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.

   January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).

   United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.

   January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.

   1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).

   May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.

   June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.

   February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.

   January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.

   July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.

2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Chronology
17 controversia

f.

controversy.

* * *

controversia

► nombre femenino

1 controversy, argument

* * *

noun f.

controversy

* * *

SF controversy

* * *

femenino controversy

* * *

= contention, controversy, dispute.

Ex. Among the trends are: more focus on user needs, a contention between optical products and on-line access; and a focus in the USA on formulation of major information policies.

Ex. I do not intend to discuss this controversy at any length.

Ex. In practice meetings of the Council of Ministers -- the Community's main legislative body -- have in recent years become a forum for acrimonious dispute.

----

* buscar la controversia = court + controversy.

* controversia política = political controversy.

* incitar controversia = arouse + controversy.

* provocar controversia = arouse + controversy.

* provocar la controversia = court + controversy.

* suscitar controversia = arouse + controversy.

* * *

femenino controversy

* * *

= contention, controversy, dispute.

Ex: Among the trends are: more focus on user needs, a contention between optical products and on-line access; and a focus in the USA on formulation of major information policies.

Ex: I do not intend to discuss this controversy at any length.

Ex: In practice meetings of the Council of Ministers -- the Community's main legislative body -- have in recent years become a forum for acrimonious dispute.

* buscar la controversia = court + controversy.

* controversia política = political controversy.

* incitar controversia = arouse + controversy.

* provocar controversia = arouse + controversy.

* provocar la controversia = court + controversy.

* suscitar controversia = arouse + controversy.

* * *

controversia

feminine

controversy

la decisión suscitó or provocó una controversia the decision gave rise to o caused (a) controversy

* * *

controversia sustantivo femenino
controversy
controversia sustantivo femenino controversy
' controversia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
disputa
- inevitable
English:
contention
- controversy
- dispute
- offend

* * *

controversia nf

controversy;

un resultado que generó o [m5] provocó controversia a controversial result, a result that caused controversy

* * *

controversia

f controversy

* * *

controversia nf

: controversy

Spanish-English dictionary > controversia
18 influencia

f.

influence.

tuvo gran influencia sobre el resultado de las elecciones it had a considerable influence on the result of the election, it heavily influenced the result of the election

bajo la influencia de la anestesia under (the influence of) the anesomethingetic

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: influenciar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: influenciar.

* * *

influencia

► nombre femenino

1 influence

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

tener influencia sobre alguien to have an influence on somebody

tener influencias to be influential

* * *

noun f.

influence

* * *

SF

1) (=influjo) influence

Cervantes ejerció gran influencia en su poesía — Cervantes had a great influence on his poetry

sus pinturas tienen influencia modernista — his pictures show a modernist influence

la tele tiene influencia negativa sobre mis hijos — telly has o is a bad influence on my children

ya no tiene influencia dentro del gobierno — he now has no influence in the government

tiene influencia con el jefe — she has influence with the boss

actuó bajo la influencia de las drogas — he acted under the influence of drugs

2) pl influencias (=contactos) contacts

siempre se vale de sus influencias — he always uses his contacts
tráfico 3)
* * *

femenino

1) ( influjo) influence

bajo la influencia del alcohol — under the influence of alcohol

influencia en or sobre algo — influence on o upon something

influencia sobre alguien — influence on somebody

ejerce una mala influencia sobre ti — she's a bad influence on you

2) influencias femenino plural ( contactos) contacts (pl)

tiene influencias en las altas esferas — she has friends in high places

* * *

= force, influence, lever, leverage, say, clout, good offices, sway.

Ex. Her reason admitted the force of his arguments, but her instinct opposed it.

Ex. All these influences are at work before a child goes to school, yet until quite recently we have behaved as though good teaching in good schools was enough to compensate for the disabilities of verbally impoverished children.

Ex. An indication that the Commission would be prepared to accept a borderline project would provide a useful lever when the application is passed to the UK Government.

Ex. At certain times, dubious interpretations of the rules have even been used as leverage in gaining ground on matters of dispute between Community partners.

Ex. I've seen people clamor for a say and when it's given to them they don't take it.

Ex. IT executives would like to see their role in the organization elevated, giving them more ' clout', stature and visibility.

Ex. This enables the library to use the MPEs' good offices and contacts to influence the national government on projects which are important for the area.

Ex. During this period Africa was influenced by external forces as the Islamic states of the north extended their sway south.

----

* área de influencia = remit.

* buena influencia = good influence.

* campaña contra la conducción bajo la influencia del alcohol = drink-drive campaign, anti-drink-drive campaign.

* conducción bajo la influencia del alcohol = drink driving, drunk driving.

* conducir bajo la influencia del alcohol = drive while under + the influence of alcohol.

* de gran influencia = seminal.

* ejercer influencia = exert + influence, wield + influence, deliver + clout.

* ejercer influencia (sobre) = come to + bear influence (on).

* ejercer una gran influencia en = play + a strong hand in.

* esfera de influencia = sphere of influence.

* extender la influencia = spread + influence.

* hacer uso de influencias = pull + strings.

* influencia de los amigos = peer influence.

* influencia económica = economic influence.

* influencia electoral = coattails, political coattails, electoral coattails.

* influencia histórica = historical influence.

* influencia política = political clout, political influence.

* influencia social = social influence.

* mala influencia = bad seed, bad influence.

* perder influencia = lose + clout.

* tener influencias = have + pull.

* tener influencia sobre = have + hold on.

* traficante de influencias = power broker.

* tráfico de influencias = spoils system, nepotism.

* valerse de influencias = pull + strings.

* * *

femenino

1) ( influjo) influence

bajo la influencia del alcohol — under the influence of alcohol

influencia en or sobre algo — influence on o upon something

influencia sobre alguien — influence on somebody

ejerce una mala influencia sobre ti — she's a bad influence on you

2) influencias femenino plural ( contactos) contacts (pl)

tiene influencias en las altas esferas — she has friends in high places

* * *

= force, influence, lever, leverage, say, clout, good offices, sway.

Ex: Her reason admitted the force of his arguments, but her instinct opposed it.

Ex: All these influences are at work before a child goes to school, yet until quite recently we have behaved as though good teaching in good schools was enough to compensate for the disabilities of verbally impoverished children.

Ex: An indication that the Commission would be prepared to accept a borderline project would provide a useful lever when the application is passed to the UK Government.

Ex: At certain times, dubious interpretations of the rules have even been used as leverage in gaining ground on matters of dispute between Community partners.

Ex: I've seen people clamor for a say and when it's given to them they don't take it.

Ex: IT executives would like to see their role in the organization elevated, giving them more ' clout', stature and visibility.

Ex: This enables the library to use the MPEs' good offices and contacts to influence the national government on projects which are important for the area.

Ex: During this period Africa was influenced by external forces as the Islamic states of the north extended their sway south.

* área de influencia = remit.

* buena influencia = good influence.

* campaña contra la conducción bajo la influencia del alcohol = drink-drive campaign, anti-drink-drive campaign.

* conducción bajo la influencia del alcohol = drink driving, drunk driving.

* conducir bajo la influencia del alcohol = drive while under + the influence of alcohol.

* de gran influencia = seminal.

* ejercer influencia = exert + influence, wield + influence, deliver + clout.

* ejercer influencia (sobre) = come to + bear influence (on).

* ejercer una gran influencia en = play + a strong hand in.

* esfera de influencia = sphere of influence.

* extender la influencia = spread + influence.

* hacer uso de influencias = pull + strings.

* influencia de los amigos = peer influence.

* influencia económica = economic influence.

* influencia electoral = coattails, political coattails, electoral coattails.

* influencia histórica = historical influence.

* influencia política = political clout, political influence.

* influencia social = social influence.

* mala influencia = bad seed, bad influence.

* perder influencia = lose + clout.

* tener influencias = have + pull.

* tener influencia sobre = have + hold on.

* traficante de influencias = power broker.

* tráfico de influencias = spoils system, nepotism.

* valerse de influencias = pull + strings.

* * *

influencia

feminine

A (influjo) influence

el edificio es de or tiene influencia barroca the building displays baroque influence

bajo la influencia del alcohol under the influence of alcohol

influencia EN or SOBRE algo influence ON o UPON sth

los clásicos ejercieron una gran influencia en su obra his works were greatly influenced by the classics, the classics had an important influence on his works

la influencia de los astros sobre la vida humana the influence of the stars on human life

influencia SOBRE algn influence ON sb

esa mujer ejerce una mala influencia sobre ti that woman is o has a bad influence on you

B influencias fpl (contactos) contacts (pl)

tiene influencias en las altas esferas she's got friends in high places, she's got influential contacts

* * *

Del verbo influenciar: ( conjugate influenciar)

influencia es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
influencia
influenciar
influencia sustantivo femenino
1 ( influjo) influence;
◊ bajo la influencia del alcohol under the influence of alcohol;

influencia en or sobre algo influence on o upon sth;
influencia sobre algn influence on sb
2
◊ influencias sustantivo femenino plural ( contactos) contacts (pl)

influenciar ( conjugate influenciar) verbo transitivo
to influence
influencia sustantivo femenino
1 (ascendencia, efecto) influence: tiene mucha influencia sobre él, he has a lot of influence on/over him
2 influencias (contacto con personas decisivas); tener influencias, to be influential
tráfico de influencias, insider trading/dealing
influenciar verbo transitivo to influence
' influencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ámbito
- contacto
- ejercer
- menoscabo
- militarista
- neutralizar
- órbita
- palanca
- parcela
- peso
- regusto
- sobre
- benéfico
- capital
- enchufe
- extender
- exterior
- externo
- maléfico
- maligno
- malsano
- menguar
- nefasto
- nocivo
- poder
- vara
English:
architecture
- clout
- DUI
- exert
- expansion
- extend
- influence
- pull
- shrink
- shrinkage
- sphere
- stretch
- sway

* * *

influencia nf

1. [poder] influence;

ejerce una gran influencia sobre su marido she has a lot of influence over her husband;

está creciendo su influencia dentro del partido her influence within the party is growing;

tuvo gran influencia sobre el resultado de las elecciones it had a considerable influence on the result of the election, it greatly influenced the result of the election;

un país dentro de la esfera de influencia de Rusia a country within Russia's sphere of influence;

bajo la influencia de la anestesia under (the influence of the) anaesthetic

2.
influencias [contactos] contacts, pull;

consiguió ese puesto por influencias she got that job through knowing the right people

* * *

influencia

f influence;

tener influencias have contacts

* * *

influencia nf

influjo: influence

* * *

influencia n influence

tiene mucha influencia sobre su hijo he has a lot of influence on his son

Spanish-English dictionary > influencia
19 party

plural - parties; noun

1) (a meeting of guests for entertainment, celebration etc: a birthday party; She's giving/having a party tonight; (also adjective) a party dress.) fiesta, reunión

2) (a group of people with a particular purpose: a party of tourists.) grupo

3) (a group of people with the same ideas and purposes, especially political: a political party.) partido

party n

1. fiesta

a Christmas party una fiesta de Navidad

2. grupo

a party of tourists un grupo de turistas

3. partido

a political party un partido político

El plural de party se escribe parties

party

tr['pɑːtɪ]

noun (pl parties)

1 (celebration) fiesta

■ birthday party fiesta de cumpleaños

2 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL partido

3 (group) grupo

■ a party of schoolchildren un grupo de escolares

4 SMALLLAW/SMALL parte nombre femenino, interesado,-a

adjective

1 (dress) de fiesta; (mood, atmosphere) festivo,-a

2 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL (member, leader) del partido

intransitive verb (pt & pp partied, ger partying)

1 (go to parties) ir a fiestas; (have fun) divertirse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be party to a crime ser cómplice de un delito

to be party to something hacerse cómplice de algo

guilty party el/la culpable

innocent party el/la inocente

party line (on telephone) línea compartida 2 (in politics) línea del partido

party politics política de partido

party political broadcast emisión nombre femenino de propaganda política, espacio de propaganda electoral

party spirit (party mood) espíritu nombre masculino festivo 2 (loyalty) partidismo

party piece numerito

party wall pared nombre femenino medianera

party ['pɑrt̬i] n, pl - ties

1) : partido m (político)

2) participant: parte f, participante mf

3) group: grupo m (de personas)

4) gathering: fiesta f

to throw a party: dar una fiesta

party

adj.

• de gala adj.

• de partido adj.

n.

• banda s.f.

• bandería s.f.

• bando s.m.

• fiesta s.f.

• garufa s.f.

• guateque s.m.

• pandilla s.f.

• parranda s.f.

• partido (Gobierno) s.m.

• reunión s.f.

• sarao s.m.

• tertulia s.f.

I 'pɑːrti, 'pɑːti
noun

1) ( event) fiesta f

I was invited to a tea/dinner party — me invitaron a un té/a una cena

to have o (colloq) throw a party — dar* or hacer* una fiesta; (before n) < mood> festivo; < game> de salón; < dress> de fiesta

2) ( Pol) partido m; (before n) <member, leader> del partido

party politics — política f de partido; (pej) partidismo m

3) ( group) grupo m; ( in hunting) partida f

4) ( person or body involved) parte f

a third party — un tercero

all parties concerned — todos los interesados

the guilty/innocent party — el culpable/inocente

to be (a) party to a crime — ser* cómplice de un crimen

II

intransitive verb (esp AmE colloq) ( go to parties) ir* a fiestas; ( have fun) divertirse*

let's party! — vámonos de juerga! (fam)

['pɑːtɪ]
1. N

1) (=celebration) fiesta f

• to give or have or throw a party — dar or frm ofrecer una fiesta

- the party's over
house 3.
2) (Pol) partido m

• to join a party — afiliarse a un partido, hacerse miembro de un partido

3) (=group) grupo m

a party of tourists — un grupo de turistas

we were only a small party — éramos pocos, éramos un grupo pequeño

4) (in dispute, contract) parte f

the parties concerned — los interesados, las partes interesadas

• the guilty/ injured/ innocent party — la parte culpable/perjudicada/inocente

• to be (a) party to sth, I will not be a party to any violence — no me voy a prestar a la violencia

to be (a) party to an agreement — ser parte en un acuerdo

to be (a) party to a crime — ser cómplice en un delito

the parties to a dispute — las partes involucradas en una querella
third 4., warring
2.

VI * (=go to parties) ir a fiestas; (=have a good time) irse de juerga *, irse de marcha (Sp) *

let's party! — ¡vámonos de juerga! *, ¡vámonos de marcha! (Sp) *

where shall we party tonight? — ¿a qué fiesta vamos esta noche?

3.

CPD

party animal N — fiestero(-a) m / f, juerguista mf

party dress N — vestido m de fiesta

party food N — (=nibbles) canapés mpl

party game N — (for children) juego m de fiestas; (for adults) juego m de sociedad

party hat N — sombrero m de fiesta, gorro m de fiesta

party line N — (Telec) línea f compartida

the party line — (Pol) la línea del partido

party member N — miembro m del partido

party mood N — (=mood for enjoying o.s.) ganas fpl de fiesta

• to be in the party mood — tener ganas de fiesta

party music N — música f de fiesta

party official N — (Pol) funcionario(-a) m / f de partido

party piece N — numerito m (de fiesta) *

to do one's party piece — hacer su numerito *

party politics NPL — (gen) política fsing de partido; pej partidismo msing pej, politiqueo msing pej

party pooper * N — aguafiestas mf inv

party spirit N — espíritu m festivo

we entered into the party spirit — nos empezó a entrar el espíritu festivo

party time N —

• it's party time! — ¡es hora de fiesta!

party trick N — truco m

party wall N — pared f medianera

* * *

I ['pɑːrti, 'pɑːti]
noun

1) ( event) fiesta f

I was invited to a tea/dinner party — me invitaron a un té/a una cena

to have o (colloq) throw a party — dar* or hacer* una fiesta; (before n) < mood> festivo; < game> de salón; < dress> de fiesta

2) ( Pol) partido m; (before n) <member, leader> del partido

party politics — política f de partido; (pej) partidismo m

3) ( group) grupo m; ( in hunting) partida f

4) ( person or body involved) parte f

a third party — un tercero

all parties concerned — todos los interesados

the guilty/innocent party — el culpable/inocente

to be (a) party to a crime — ser* cómplice de un crimen

II

intransitive verb (esp AmE colloq) ( go to parties) ir* a fiestas; ( have fun) divertirse*

let's party! — vámonos de juerga! (fam)

English-spanish dictionary > party
20 party

noun

1) (group united in a cause etc.; Polit., Law) Partei, die; attrib. Partei[apparat, -versammlung, -mitglied, -politik, -politiker usw.]

opposing party — Gegenpartei, die

2) (group) Gruppe, die

a party of tourists — eine Touristengruppe

3) (social gathering) Party, die; Fete, die (ugs.); (more formal) Gesellschaft, die

office party — Betriebsfest, das

throw a party — (coll.) eine Party schmeißen (ugs.)

4) (participant) Beteiligte, der/die

be [a] party in or to something — sich an etwas (Dat.) beteiligen

parties to an agreement/a dispute — Parteien bei einem Abkommen/streitende Parteien; see also academic.ru/74615/third_party">third party

* * *

plural - parties; noun

1) (a meeting of guests for entertainment, celebration etc: a birthday party; She's giving/having a party tonight; ( also adjective) a party dress.) die Party; Party-...

2) (a group of people with a particular purpose: a party of tourists.) die Gruppe

3) (a group of people with the same ideas and purposes, especially political: a political party.) die Partei

* * *

par·ty

[ˈpɑ:ti, AM ˈpɑ:rt̬i]

I. n

1. (celebration) Party f, Feier f

all-night \party Party f bis zum frühen Morgen

to have [or give] [or throw] a \party eine Party geben

2. + sing/pl vb POL Partei f

opposition \party Oppositionspartei f

the \party in power die regierende Partei

working \party Arbeitsausschuss m

3. + sing/pl vb (group) [Reise]gruppe f

coach \party Gruppe f von Busreisenden

royal \party Gruppe f von Mitgliedern des Königshauses

school \party Schülergruppe f

fishing \party Gruppe f von Anglern

search \party Suchtrupp m

4. (person involved) Partei f

the guilty \party die schuldige Partei

third \party Dritter m, dritte Person

to be [a] \party to an arrangement etw von einer Abmachung wissen

to be [a] \party to a secret in ein Geheimnis eingeweiht sein

to be [a] \party to a crime LAW an einem Verbrechen beteiligt sein

5. ( fam: person) Person f

II. n modifier

1. (of a party) Party-

\party balloons Luftballons pl

\party spirit Partylaune f, Partystimmung f

\party snack Partysnack m, [Party]häppchen nt

2. POL Partei-

\party donation Parteispende f

\party affiliations Parteizugehörigkeit f

\party candidate Kandidat(in) m(f) einer Partei

\party convention Parteiversammlung f

Democratic P\party Convention Versammlung f der Demokraten

the \party faithful die [treuen] Parteianhänger pl

III. vi

<- ie->

( fam) feiern

* * *
['pAːtɪ]
1. n

1) (POL) Partei f

to be a member of the party — Parteimitglied sein, in der Partei sein (inf)

2) (= group) Gruppe f, Gesellschaft f; (MIL) Kommando nt, Trupp m

a party of tourists — eine Reisegesellschaft

we were a party of five — wir waren zu fünft

I was one of the party — ich war dabei

to join sb's party — sich jdm anschließen

3) (= celebration) Party f, Fete f (inf); (more formal) Gesellschaft f

a party — eine Party geben or machen or schmeißen (inf)

at the party — auf der Party; (more formal) bei der Gesellschaft

what does he bring to the party? (fig) — was steuert er bei?

4) (JUR fig) Partei f

a third party — ein Dritter m

the third party — der Dritte

the parties to a dispute — die streitenden Parteien

to be a party to an agreement — einer Übereinkunft (dat) zustimmen

to be a party to a crime — an einem Verbrechen beteiligt sein

were you a party to this? — waren Sie daran beteiligt?

5) (inf

= person) a party by the name of Johnson — ein gewisser Johnson

2. vi (inf)
feiern, eine Party machen
let's party tonight (US) — heute Abend machen wir einen drauf (inf)

* * *

party [ˈpɑː(r)tı]

A s

1. POL Partei f:

within the party innerparteilich, parteiintern;

discipline within the party Parteidisziplin f;

two-party system Zweiparteiensystem n

2. Trupp m:

a) MIL Abteilung f, Kommando n

b) (Arbeits-) Gruppe f

c) (Rettungs- etc) Mannschaft f:

my party bes US sl meine Leute

3. Partie f, Gesellschaft f:

hunting party;

a party of mountaineers eine Gruppe von Bergsteigern;

we were a party of three wir waren zu dritt;

make one of the party sich anschließen, mitmachen, dabei sein

4. Einladung f, Gesellschaft f, Party f:

give a party;

at a party auf einer Gesellschaft oder Party;

the party is over! fig die schönen Tage sind vorüber!;

it’s your party! US umg das ist dein Bier!

5. JUR (Prozess- etc) Partei f:

contracting party, party to a contract Vertragspartei, Kontrahent(in); → third party 1

6. Teilnehmer(in) ( auch TEL), Beteiligte(r) m/f(m):

be a party to sth an einer Sache beteiligt sein, etwas mitmachen, mit etwas zu tun haben;

parties interested WIRTSCH Interessenten;

the parties concerned die Beteiligten

7. umg Kerl m

8. SPORT Aufgebot n:

provisional party vorläufiges Aufgebot

B adj

1. Partei…:

party discipline (member, spirit, etc);

party adherent ( oder follower) Parteianhänger(in);

party card Parteibuch n;

party chairman (chairwoman) Parteivorsitzende(r) m (Parteivorsitzende f);

party doctrine ( oder program[me]) Parteiprogramm n;

party headquarters pl (oft als sg konstruiert) Parteizentrale f;

party machine Parteiapparat m, -maschinerie f;

party man Parteimann m, -gänger m

2. Party…:

party game Gesellschaftsspiel n (besonders für Kinder);

party girl Partygirl n, -mädchen n;

party pooper umg Muffel m

3. Heraldik: in gleiche Teile geteilt

* * *

noun

1) (group united in a cause etc.; Polit., Law) Partei, die; attrib. Partei[apparat, -versammlung, -mitglied, -politik, -politiker usw.]

opposing party — Gegenpartei, die

2) (group) Gruppe, die

a party of tourists — eine Touristengruppe

3) (social gathering) Party, die; Fete, die (ugs.); (more formal) Gesellschaft, die

office party — Betriebsfest, das

throw a party — (coll.) eine Party schmeißen (ugs.)

4) (participant) Beteiligte, der/die

be [a] party in or to something — sich an etwas (Dat.) beteiligen

parties to an agreement/a dispute — Parteien bei einem Abkommen/streitende Parteien; see also third party

* * *

n.

Feier -n f.

Fest -e n.

Gesellschaft f.

Partei -en f.

Partie -n f.

Party -s f.

English-german dictionary > party

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